If you’re dealing instead with an infection or perhaps a broken or dislocated dew claw. You’ll want to get your dog in to ensure there is no infection or further injury, but it’s not an emergency. In the case of a broken nail, you can wait until the next available appointment. The urgency status for your dog’s dew claw will depend mostly on what happened to the claw itself. How can your dog hurt this highly-placed dew claw, anyway? Common injury causes include:Īll of these are normal parts of dog-related life, but you’ll want to pay special attention to treating an injured dew claw as soon as you notice something out of the ordinary about it. A torn nail can get infected and turn a mild injury into potentially life-threatening sepsis if it goes undetected.Įven if an injury to your dog’s dew claw seems mild, a call to the vet and a trip in to have it checked are both recommended to spot a minor problem before it becomes a major one. Onychogryphosis is abnormal hypertrophy and curving of the claws.16 In brief How serious is a dew claw injury?Ī dew claw injury can range from mild to potentially fatal, depending on what happens to it and how long it’s left untreated.Onychomycosis is fungal disease of the claws in which the claws become misshapen, discolored, thickened and friable.Breeds reported to have this disease are Ggreat Danes, Dobermans, beagles, German shepherds, and pPoodles. ![]() This causes scaling and crusting, especially over pressure points and footpads. It may also occur in puppies of any breed if their diet is deficient in zinc or absorption is impaired by excessive supplementation of calcium. Zinc-responsive dermatosis is a breed-related form of dermatosis that occurs in Siberian huskies and several other Arctic breeds.In the most common type of pemphigus, pus-filled sores – which eventually break and form crusts – develop on the foot pads, bridge of the nose and ears. Pemphigus is an auto-immune disease of the skin in which the immune system goes haywire and mistakes skin cells for enemy invaders.A veterinarian can diagnose this ailment by analyzing a section of pad tissue. Often, the hard, cracked pads appear to have “keratin feathers” around their edges. May be in response to trauma or associated with distemper. Digital hyperkeratosis is increased thickness of the keratinized epidermis of footpads in dogs and rarely in cats.What Are the Common Diseases of the Claw and Foot Pad? As would be expected, they help to provide stability to the feet. They help the dog to run and maneuver, to dig and they do offer some protection. Dogs have scent glands on the bottoms of their feet that allow them leave a mark that can be seen and sensed by other animals.Ī dog’s claws are fairly strong. Pads provide both traction and shock absorption thick pads absorb more shock and increase endurance, while rough pads allow for better traction for quick turns and effective sprinting. What Are the Functions of the Claw and Foot Pad for Dogs?ĭogs perspire through their pads. The grow much like human fingernails and must be kept trimmed to avoid trauma. Dogs’ toenails have a blood supply or quick, but the end of the nails are dead tissue. The surface of the pads is rough in dogs. The skin of the footpad is usually heavily pigmented and is the toughest region of canine skin. What Is the General Structure of the Claw and Footpad in Dogs? ![]() The foot also has cushiony pads for each toe and two larger pads farther up the paw. The toenail, or claw, emerges from the end of each toe. ![]() The footpad is the tough spongy pads of thick skin beneath each foot. What Are the Claw and Foot Pad?Ĭlaws are appendages at the extremities of the digits of dogs. We will tell you about the general structure of the claw and footpad, how the claw and footpad works in dogs, common diseases that affect the claw and footpad and common diagnostic tests performed in dogs to evaluate these areas. Below is information about the structure and function of the canine claw and footpad.
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